Understand Reading

hwo??? Support spelling – with dyslexia

hwo – this is how a 15-year-old dyslexic student of mine spelt ‘who’. Non-dyslexic people can start thinking: How on earth is that possible? First, there aren’t any words in the English language that start with ‘hw’, and they’ve seen and written the word ‘who’ countless times for years!

Clearly, the student remembered what letters are involved, they only got the order wrong, and as there is no true correspondence between the way we pronounce and spell this word, they just picked the spelling that seemed most likely at the time. In five minutes, they might take a different view.

Practising spelling is very difficult for dyslexics, the traditional ‘look, cover, write’ doesn’t seem to work for them. Even if they can remember them in the short term, they will easily be forgotten by the next day.

Although there is an abundance of spell-checker tools out there which can help dyslexic people, we can’t and shouldn’t give up practising and finding other ways to support our dyslexic child/student with spelling.

A way I’ve found quite effective is building online quizzes around a specific spelling issue. Quizzes can be quite efficient and provide less painful ways of practising.

This diagram shows the scores a student of mine got in the ‘past verb forms’ quiz over time. They completed 3 quizzes a day (10 minutes in total) and they got into the 90-100% region in about a month. You can see how both their spelling accuracy and consistency improved.

Here is one of my quizzes that aims to practise ‘silent letters’, letters that are not pronounced in the word.

Feel free to try it yourself, or have a go with your child if it’s suitable for them (year 4+). You can take the quiz several times because a different set of questions come up each time.

Silent Letters Quiz

Happy quizzing.

2 responses to “hwo??? Support spelling – with dyslexia”

  1. Simone Avatar
    Simone

    Hello Aniko,
    Thank you for all your emails.
    Please how do you support a 7 year old who prefers to read ambitious words to simple phonetically decodable words and as a result ends up getting easy words wrong e.g went is whent or the is the.?

    1. Aniko Raczkevy-Eotvos Avatar

      Hi Simone,
      Thank you for your question. What you are describing is quite typical and often related to an underlying reading difficulty such as dyslexia.
      It means your child uses guessing most of the time when reading. Long words are much easier to guess because there are many more clues in them: the length, the co-occurrence of different letters make them more easily predictable. I see this phenomenon a lot: The child can read fluently but when I ask them to read short words in separation, they struggle.
      Also, the brighter the child is the further they can go on with this strategy without their reading difficulty being picked up.
      Not surprisingly, you can practise this with reading short words in separation. As I have advised in my webinar preparing word cards can be an easy way to go. However, you would need to add some fun or reward because that’s not very interesting otherwise.
      I hope you find this helpful.
      Aniko

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